Skip to content

Cytology · Expertise · 12 months

Level 2 — Expertise 1-year program · Prerequisite: Level 1

Osteoarticular lesions, liver, spleen, digestive tract, BAL, CSF...

Led by Dr. Eve Ramery

At the end of the course

You will be able to…

  • Mastering Cytology in Internal Medicine
  • Interpreting cytology results from the liver, spleen, and gastrointestinal tract
  • Performing and interpreting a bronchoalveolar lavage or a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample
  • Diagnosing suppurative arthritis and joint tumors
  • Recognizing neoplastic and inflammatory bone lesions

How it works

100% e-learning, at your own pace.

24/7 access

Dedicated platform, private space, accessible 24/7.

Guided pace

Modules opened progressively. Full immediate access on request.

Direct support

Personalised reply by email, 7 days max.

Assessments

Challenges and quizzes to validate your skills throughout.

Detailed programme

79 modules organised in 8 chapters.

All modules include lecture videos, downloadable PDFs, supplementary resources and decision trees.

Cytology of Bone Lesions 9 modules
  • Specifics of bone biopsy
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Chondrosarcoma
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Other bone neoplasms: Case 1
  • Other bone neoplasms: Case 2
  • Osteomyelitis and discospondylitis
  • Challenge
  • Quiz
Liver cytology 12 modules
  • Diagnostic value of liver cytology
  • Normal cytological appearance
  • Cytoplasmic rarefaction: lipidosis, glycogen overload, hydropic degeneration
  • Cholestasis, fibrosis, and amyloidosis
  • Inflammation, hematopoiesis, and regeneration
  • Neoplastic processes of epithelial origin
  • Neoplastic processes: round-cell tumors
  • Liver Biochemistry - Part 1
  • Liver Biochemistry - Part 2
  • Clinical cases
  • Challenge
  • Quiz
Cytology of the spleen 11 modules
  • Special features of the collection
  • Normal cytological appearance
  • Reactive hyperplasia
  • Extramedullary hematopoiesis
  • Hemochromatosis
  • Hemangiosarcoma
  • Histiocytoma
  • Mastocytoma
  • Lymphoma
  • Challenge
  • Quiz
Cytology of the Digestive Tract 6 modules
  • Normal cytological appearance
  • Inflammation
  • Neoplasms - Part 1
  • Neoplasms - Part 2
  • Challenge
  • Quiz
Urogenital cytology 14 modules
  • Kidney: normal cytological findings and indications for fine-needle aspiration
  • Renal neoplasms
  • Kidney: Non-neoplastic pathological processes
  • Adrenal tumors
  • Bladder Cytology
  • Transitional cell carcinoma
  • Prostate Cytology
  • Prostate Challenge
  • Vaginal smear
  • Non-neoplastic breast cytology
  • Neoplastic breast cytology
  • Clinical Cases in Breast Cytology
  • Challenge
  • Quiz
Joint fluid cytology 10 modules
  • Special considerations for joint aspiration
  • Evaluation Methodology
  • Normal synovial fluid vs. degenerative joint disease
  • Septic suppurative arthritis
  • Non-septic suppurative arthritis
  • Hemarthrosis
  • Joint Tumors - Part 1
  • Joint Tumors - Part 2
  • Challenge
  • Quiz
Bronchoalveolar lavage cytology 11 modules
  • Special features of the collection
  • Contaminants
  • Recognition of different cell types
  • Mucus and spirals
  • Metaplasia, dysplasia, and hemosiderosis
  • Suppurative inflammation 1
  • Suppurative inflammation 2: Bordetella
  • Suppurative inflammation 3: chronic bronchitis and neoplasm
  • Eosinophilic inflammation
  • Challenge
  • Quiz
Cerebrospinal fluid cytology 10 modules
  • Special features of the collection
  • Method for evaluating cerebrospinal fluid
  • Neubauer chamber: cell counts
  • Neutrophilic pleocytosis - Part 1
  • Neutrophilic pleocytosis - Part 2
  • Neutrophilic pleocytosis - Part 3
  • Lymphocytic pleocytosis
  • Other pleocytosis
  • Challenge
  • Quiz
31 h lecture · 9 h of practical work · 10 slides digitised in the lab room

Who it's for

Target audience

Practicing veterinarians who have completed Level 1 and wish to further their knowledge of cytology in internal medicine.

Prerequisites

Before starting

Have completed Level 1 — The Fundamentals or meet equivalent prerequisites.

Led by

Dr. Eve Ramery.

Dr. Eve Ramery is a veterinary specialist in clinical pathology. After graduating from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Liège in 2004, she earned diplomas in clinical pathology from both the European College (Dip. ECVCP) and the American College (Dip. ACVP) in 2014—a rare dual accreditation that underscores VETCYT’s high educational standards. After a career […]

Go further

You might also like.

Essentials

The Essentials — Hematology and Biochemistry

Hematology, liver and kidney biochemistry, urinalysis. For a comprehensive clinical laboratory.

€850 excl. tax

Discover →
Fundamentals

Level 1 — The Basics

Skin, ear, lymph nodes, urine, effusion fluids...

€1,500 excl. tax

Discover →
Discovery

The Basics of Cytology

10 modules to test our teaching methods. From choosing a microscope to identifying signs of malignancy.

Free

Discover →

Take action

Ready to integrate this practice into your daily clinical work?

Join the vets who have already taken the leap with VETCYT.

Book my spot
Page updated on 26/03/2024 VETCYT, training organisation No. 84 69 17848 69 Adaptation possible for people with disabilities: please contact us